Ben Carson, born on September 18, 1951, in Detroit, Michigan, is an American politician and accomplished neurosurgeon known for groundbreaking medical achievements. His career includes performing the first successful separation of conjoined twins and refining techniques like hemispherectomy. Later, Carson ventured into politics, serving as the U.S. secretary of housing and urban development (HUD) in the Trump administration.
Early Life and Medical Career: Carson’s early years in Detroit were marked by academic struggles, but his mother’s intervention ignited a passion for learning. He secured a scholarship to Yale University, earning a psychology degree in 1973. Subsequently, he obtained his medical degree from the University of Michigan in 1977 and completed his neurosurgery residency at Johns Hopkins University Medical School. Carson’s pioneering spirit earned him the title of director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins, making him one of the youngest doctors in the U.S. with such a position.
In 1987, Carson achieved international acclaim by successfully separating occipital craniopagus twins in a 22-hour-long operation. He also led a team in the 1997 separation of twins conjoined at the head. Carson’s contributions to neurosurgery, particularly in hemispherectomy and craniofacial reconstructive surgery, left an indelible mark on the medical field.
Move to Politics: Carson’s interest in politics surfaced with the publication of “America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Nation Great” in 2012. His critique of the Obama administration at the National Prayer Breakfast in 2013 propelled him into conservative circles. Carson retired as a surgeon in 2013, joined Fox News as a commentator, and expressed conservative views on various issues.
In 2015, Carson entered the 2016 U.S. presidential race as a Republican candidate, gaining initial popularity. However, his campaign faced challenges, particularly in foreign policy matters, leading to his withdrawal in March 2016. Carson endorsed Donald Trump, who later nominated him as HUD secretary. Carson was confirmed in March 2017.
HUD and Later Activities: As HUD secretary, Carson advocated for self-sufficiency, supporting rent increases for federal housing assistance recipients. He aimed to reduce housing regulations, sparking debates over the complexity of these issues. Carson stepped down from HUD in January 2021 after serving during Trump’s term.
Apart from his political career, Carson co-founded the Carson Scholars Fund in 1994, providing scholarships to academically excellent students. He received accolades, including the 2008 Presidential Medal of Freedom. Carson’s motivational speaking, creationism advocacy, and the 2009 movie “Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story” added layers to his multifaceted career.
Ben Carson’s journey—from a distinguished neurosurgeon to a political figure—reflects a life dedicated to medical innovation, political engagement, and philanthropy.
